Historically Christian and Muslim faiths have their roots in Judaism,
Abraham.
so at their core concepts about the soul, creation and God are all the same.
I would like to address certain linguistic and philosophical similarities common
to both Jews and Hindus, which may open up a broader discussion.
1. Names of God,
a. The most holy of all names of God for a Jew is KNA or KANA, Rabbi's have
slapped my face when I have said this name out loud.
This is considered to be the most intimate name for God in the Old Testament.
Where it is translated, "I am a jealous God,
have no other gods before you", the literal Hebrew translation is, "My name is
EL KNA, have no other gods before you."
This name expands to KRE ShTN as Rabbi Aryeh Kapln,in Meditation and the
Kabbalah explains
"On Monday, you must intertwine the associated name "KRE ShTN""
b, From a Vedic (Hindu) view point, Kana is also an affectionate name of
Krishna, The pronunciation used above "KRE ShTN" is very similar to
the way south Indians pronounce Krishna.
2. Abraham and Brahma: Very few know that there are two Abrahams in Jewish
philosophy
a. There is a description of how the universe was in chaos until Abraham
appeared. It is said, "Over the whole, there hovered Tohu (chaos)
and as long as Tohu dominated, the whole world was not in being or existence.
When did that key open the gates and make the world fruitful?
It was when Abraham appeared." [Genesis II 4] As explained in the introduction
to the Zohar The Soncino Press LTD--London New York
There is also this reference one needs to ponder It is said, "Angels are
supposed to have no back and four faces, so always to be able to behold God."
[Talmud, cf. Ezek i. 6]
b. In the First Canto of the Srimad-Bhagavatam, there is a long description of
how Brahma created the planets, stars etc. It is well know that the Brahma
of this universe has 4 heads.
3. DEMIGODS AND ANGELS have the same function in both traditions.
a. The Midrash teaches, "There is no blade of grass that does not have a
constellation (Mazal) over it, telling it to grow." [Sefer Yetzirah 4.6]
"As commentaries explain, 'God's providence works through the angels, but the
angels, in turn, work through the stars and planets. As some authorities put it,
the angels are, in a sense, like souls to the stars. Thus, for example, some
sources speak of the stars as having intelligence, but the commentaries note
that this is actually speaking of the angels that are associated with them.'" [Sefer
Yetrzirah 4.6]
b. The Vedic conception is that there are many specially empowered demigods who
help manage the affairs of the universe including the planets of our solar
system.
The controlling demigods, although not eternal them selves, function within
various posts that exist as long as the universe exists. For example,
one of the principle demigods is Lord Indra. Indra is the name of the post, but
the particular demigod who occupies that post during a given period
has his own personal name. Just like President of the United States is a post,
but there have been many presidents throughout history.
4. Durga in the Bible?
a. "He summoned to issue from the side of Darkness a kind of female moon, which
rules over the night, and is associated with Adonai, the Lord of all the
earth. In his days, the moon was magnified and reached her fullness. A thousand
mountains rose before her, and she blew them away with a puff. A thousand
mighty rivers flowed before her, and she swallowed them at a draught. Her nails
reached out in a thousand and seventy directions and her hands in twenty-
four thousand, so that nothing could escape her. Thousands of bucklers clung to
her hair. From between her feet went forth a youth who stretched from one
end of the world to the other with sixty clubs of fire..." [Zohar]
b. The Vedas describe the ghastly form of Goddess Kali, another name for the
Goddess Durga. There is a reference of Goddess Kali in the Srimad-
Bhagavatam in the history of Jada Bharata, when she manifested herself to
protect him. It is stated, "Intolerant of the
offenses committed, the infuriated goddess Kali flashed her eyes and displayed
her fierce, curved teeth. Her reddish eyes glowed, and she displayed her
fearsome features. She assumed a frightening body, as if she were prepared to
destroy the entire creation. Leaping violently from the altar, she
immediately decapitated all the rogues and thieves with the very sword with
which they had intended to kill Jada Bharata. She then began to drink the hot
blood that flowed from the necks of the beheaded rogues and thieves, as if this
blood were liquor.
5. (BRAHMAN) EFFULGENCE
a. "The Most Recondite is beyond cognition, but reveals of Himself a tenuous and
veiled brightness shining only along a narrow path which extends from
Him, and this is the brightness that irradiates all. This is the starting point
of all esoteric mysteries, itself being unknowable." [Zohar IV 146b]
b. The Absolute Truth is expressed as Brahman, Paramatma, and Bhagavan." [Srimad
Bhagavatam.1.2.11] Brahman refers to the impersonal all-pervasive spirit.
That is the same as the brahmajyoti, the effulgence of the Lord.
6. METATRON AND MAHA-VISHNU
a. It is said that a personality named Metatron cooperates with God to teach the
young. While God devotes the last three hours of the day to this work,
Metatron is in charge during the remainder of the day. (A.Z. 3b) [Everyman's
Talmud, II, III] Regarding the revolving sword or flaming sword that
revolves, it is said "the manner in which the sword rotates depends on the
readiness of the individual attempting to enter. If he is worthy, it becomes the
mirror through which he perceives, while if he is not worthy, he is burned out
and cut off by the fire of this sword. The one who oversees the sword,
preventing the unworthy from entering, is the angel Metatron." [Meditation and
Kabbalah p 80 Chapter 4, Teachings of Rabbi Abraham Abulafia]
"Metatron is therefore not a proper name at all but a designation for the whole
category of celestial powers performing a mission."
[Origins of the Kabbalah, III, 6]
b. In the creative process,it is from Maha-Vishnu that all of the universes
emanate, Sudarshan Cakra (flaming sword that revolves) controlled by Visnu
similarly
punishes and grants liberation. "Without illumination, nothing can be seen,
especially in this material world.
The illumination in this world emanates from the effulgence of Sudarshan, the
original vision of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
The illuminating principles of the sun, the moon and fire emanate from Sudarshan.
Similarly, illumination by knowledge also comes from Sudarshan." [Srimad Bhag.
9.5.7, Purport]
Also there is a series of Visnu expansions each with a chakra.
7. THE LORD IN THE HEART
a. When the soul is about to descend to this world, it first goes down to the
terrestrial Garden of Eden and sees there the glory
of the souls of the righteous, and then goes down to Gehinnom and sees the
wicked who cry "Woe, woe", and find no compassion. That holy form (God)
stands by him until he emerges into the world, after which it keeps him company
and grows up with him." [The Zohar 43b] [KI TAZRIA (LEVITICUS)]
b. In the Bhagavad-gita "Yet in this body there is another, a transcendental
enjoyer, who is the Lord, the supreme proprietor, who exists as
the overseer and permitter, and who is known as the Supersoul, Paramatma." [Bg.
13.23]
8. GURU AND RABBI
a. In Judaism, knowledge is also passed from the rabbi to his students, but not
everyone is qualified to become a student. "As a matter of law, the
sages state that these mysteries 'cannot even be taught to a single individual,
unless he is wise enough to understand with his own knowledge.' Even in
such a case, the complete tradition was only given over to the head of the
group, and he would then only instruct those whom he saw fit. Only individuals
possessing the highest qualities of scholarship and piety would be admitted to
the circle of initiates." [Introduction to the Bahir, Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan]
It is also stated that "One who reaches the highest level cannot reveal it to
anyone. All he can do is give over the keys, so that the enlightened individual
can open the gates which are sealed to exclude the unworthy."
[Meditation and Kabbalah, p 79]
b. In Vedic culture, although a guru would speak to whoever wanted to learn the
Vedic science, he was traditionally very selective whom he would
initiate as his disciple. He would only accept those persons who qualified
themselves by humble submission and service. Lord Krishna states in the
Bhagavad-gita, "Just try to learn the truth by approaching a spiritual master,
inquire from him submissively and render service unto him. The self-realized
soul can impart knowledge unto you because he has seen the truth."
9. VEDIC AND JEWISH CALENDARS
a. The current Hebrew year is 5767. In this calendar, the year in which Adam was
created is counted as year one. If we then count the Biblical
genealogies from the time of Adam, we find that over 5,000 years have elapsed
since the time he was formed. However, the Kabbalists clearly say that other
human beings existed before Adam, and this is even supported in scripture [Drush
Or HaChaim] The fifth cycle was the one that brought life, and this took
place around two and a half billion years ago. Around 974 generations before
Adam, or some 25,000 years ago, man developed all of the physical and mental
capabilities that we possess today...but he still lacked the divine soul that
would make him a spiritual being. God then created Adam, the first true human
being with a soul, 'and He blew in his nostrils a soul of life'. [Genesis 2.7] [Sefer
Yetzirah 4.15]
b. The Vedic calendar states that Kali-yuga lasts 432,000 years, out of which we
have passed about 5,000 years.
10.The Ecstasy of Chanting The Names Of God
a. People who have dedicated their lives to the service of God may at times feel
unlimited joy or ecstasy while engaged in prayer. It is said, "Permute
the letters back and forth, and in this manner, you will reach the first level.
As a result of the activity and your concentration on the letters, your
mind will become bound to them. The hairs on your head will stand on end and
tremble. Your lifeblood is in your heart, and regarding this it is written,
"the blood is the soul" [Deuteronomy 12:23]. It is likewise written, "The blood
in the soul will atone" [Leviticus 17:11]. This blood within you will begin
to vibrate because of the permutations that loosen it. Your entire body will
then begin to tremble, and all your limbs will be seized with shuddering. You
will experience the terror of God and will be enveloped with fear of Him. You
will then feel as if an additional spirit is within you, arousing you and
strengthening you, passing through your entire body and giving you leisure. It
will seem as you have been anointed with perfumed oil, from head to foot.
You will rejoice and have great pleasure. You will experience ecstasy and
trembling--ecstasy for the soul, and trembling for the body.
[Meditation and Kabbalah, Treasury of the Hidden Eden p85-86]
b. The stage of bhava, love of God, is manifested by eight transcendental
symptoms, namely inertness, perspiration, standing of hairs on end, failing in
the voice, trembling, paleness of the body, tears in the eyes, and finally
trance. [Srimad Bhag. 2:3:24 Purport]
11. GOD'S BEAUTY
a. The Jewish scriptures describe a vision of God. "His head is a treasure of
fine gold. His locks are hanging, black like the raven." In both
Talmudic and Kabbalistic traditions, one of the interpretations is that it
relates to a vision of God; "when He is visualized in battle, He is seen as a
young man with black hair." [Sefer Yetzirah Ch 6.1]
b.The Vedas refer to the form of the Lord. In the Srimad-Bhagavatam it is
stated, "the Lord is super excellently beautiful on account of His
open and merciful smile and His sidelong glance upon His devotees. His black
hair is curly, and His garments, waving in the wind, appear like flying
saffron pollen from lotus flowers. His glittering earrings, shining helmet,
bangles, garland, ankle bells, waist belt and various other bodily ornaments
combine with the conch shell, disc, club, and lotus flower to increase the
natural beauty of the Kaustubha pearl on His chest." [Srimad Bhag. 2.24.47-48]